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Conant House 
  
At the corner of Washington and Jefferson Streets stands a typical early four-room dwelling facing Washington Street, with an ell added along Jefferson Street. This is Conant House which, in fact, was constructed in the opposite manner. The main house was built on Jefferson Street; the addition is the southern part of the house on Washington Street. Much of the confusion arises from the fact that the door was never in its expected place in the front of the house on Jefferson Street. From the beginning it was found in the short, gable end of the house on Washington Street.

The original house was built by William Ham, a tailor, shortly after he purchased this corner lot in 1791. Four years later Ham sold the house to Joseph Brown, a sea captain. It is not difficult to discern why Captain Brown built the addition on Washington Street. At his death in 1800 he left five children under the age of fourteen and a wife who was expecting another.

 
 
This house takes its name from Aaron Conant, a stagecoach driver, who lived here for some twenty years between the 1830s and 1850s. Conant was a native of Topsfield, Massachusetts, but moved here when he became a driver on the Portsmouth to Boston stage. His brother, Samuel, kept an inn at Lynnfield on the same route and another brother, William, drove a coach from Boston to Newburyport.

 

  Conant House (c. 1791)
 
By 1840 Portsmouth was linked with the interior of New Hampshire and the rest of New England by an intricate network of stage lines. That year, however, the first railroad entered Portsmouth and the days of the stagecoach were numbered. Conant continued to drive a stage for another decade, probably to smaller towns that did not have direct rail service. Eventually, though, he lost his job to technology and went to work in a shoe factory.

Of particular interest inside Conant House are several original ogee-ended fireplace friezes with denticulated mantel shelves, an unusually compact triple-run stairway, and the pintles upon which the original strap-hinged front door was hung. The peculiar arrangement of the fireplaces, some of which are hidden behind plastered walls, is related to the movement of the chimney that took place when the addition was made to the house.

 
  
Strawbery Banke Museum  •  PO Box 300  •  Portsmouth  •  NH 03801
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